| 1 | import json |
| 2 | |
| 1 | 3 | class RestAPI: |
| 2 | 4 | def __init__(self, database: dict | None = None): |
| 3 | | pass |
| 4 | | |
| 5 | """ |
| 6 | Initialize the REST API with an optional database. |
| 7 | |
| 8 | Args: |
| 9 | database: A dictionary containing initial user data. |
| 10 | """ |
| 11 | if database is None: |
| 12 | self.database = {"users": []} |
| 13 | else: |
| 14 | self.database = database |
| 15 | |
| 5 | 16 | def get(self, url: str, payload: str | None = None) -> str: |
| 6 | | pass |
| 7 | | |
| 17 | """ |
| 18 | Handle GET requests to the API. |
| 19 | |
| 20 | Args: |
| 21 | url: The endpoint URL. |
| 22 | payload: Optional JSON payload. |
| 23 | |
| 24 | Returns: |
| 25 | A JSON string response. |
| 26 | """ |
| 27 | if url == "/users": |
| 28 | if payload is None: |
| 29 | # Return all users sorted by name |
| 30 | users = sorted(self.database["users"], key=lambda x: x["name"]) |
| 31 | return json.dumps({"users": users}) |
| 32 | else: |
| 33 | # Return only specified users |
| 34 | data = json.loads(payload) |
| 35 | user_names = data.get("users", []) |
| 36 | |
| 37 | # Edge Case: Empty user list in payload |
| 38 | if not user_names: |
| 39 | return json.dumps({"users": []}) |
| 40 | |
| 41 | # Filter users by name and sort |
| 42 | filtered_users = [user for user in self.database["users"] if user["name"] in user_names] |
| 43 | sorted_users = sorted(filtered_users, key=lambda x: x["name"]) |
| 44 | |
| 45 | # Edge Case: Some requested users don't exist |
| 46 | # (We simply return those that do exist) |
| 47 | |
| 48 | return json.dumps({"users": sorted_users}) |
| 49 | |
| 50 | # Edge Case: Invalid URL |
| 51 | return json.dumps({"error": "Invalid URL"}) |
| 52 | |
| 8 | 53 | def post(self, url: str, payload: str | None = None) -> str: |
| 9 | | pass |
| 54 | """ |
| 55 | Handle POST requests to the API. |
| 56 | |
| 57 | Args: |
| 58 | url: The endpoint URL. |
| 59 | payload: JSON payload. |
| 60 | |
| 61 | Returns: |
| 62 | A JSON string response. |
| 63 | """ |
| 64 | if payload is None: |
| 65 | # Edge Case: Missing payload |
| 66 | return json.dumps({"error": "Missing payload"}) |
| 67 | |
| 68 | try: |
| 69 | data = json.loads(payload) |
| 70 | except json.JSONDecodeError: |
| 71 | # Edge Case: Invalid JSON payload |
| 72 | return json.dumps({"error": "Invalid JSON payload"}) |
| 73 | |
| 74 | if url == "/add": |
| 75 | user_name = data.get("user") |
| 76 | |
| 77 | # Edge Case: Missing user name |
| 78 | if user_name is None: |
| 79 | return json.dumps({"error": "Missing user name"}) |
| 80 | |
| 81 | # Edge Case: User already exists |
| 82 | for user in self.database["users"]: |
| 83 | if user["name"] == user_name: |
| 84 | return json.dumps({"error": "User already exists"}) |
| 85 | |
| 86 | # Create new user |
| 87 | new_user = { |
| 88 | "name": user_name, |
| 89 | "owes": {}, |
| 90 | "owed_by": {}, |
| 91 | "balance": 0.0 |
| 92 | } |
| 93 | self.database["users"].append(new_user) |
| 94 | return json.dumps(new_user) |
| 95 | |
| 96 | elif url == "/iou": |
| 97 | lender_name = data.get("lender") |
| 98 | borrower_name = data.get("borrower") |
| 99 | amount = data.get("amount") |
| 100 | |
| 101 | # Edge Case: Missing required fields |
| 102 | if lender_name is None or borrower_name is None or amount is None: |
| 103 | return json.dumps({"error": "Missing required fields"}) |
| 104 | |
| 105 | # Edge Case: Lender and borrower are the same person |
| 106 | if lender_name == borrower_name: |
| 107 | return json.dumps({"error": "Lender and borrower cannot be the same person"}) |
| 108 | |
| 109 | # Edge Case: Invalid amount type or negative amount |
| 110 | if not isinstance(amount, (int, float)) or amount < 0: |
| 111 | return json.dumps({"error": "Invalid amount"}) |
| 112 | |
| 113 | # Find lender and borrower |
| 114 | lender = None |
| 115 | borrower = None |
| 116 | for user in self.database["users"]: |
| 117 | if user["name"] == lender_name: |
| 118 | lender = user |
| 119 | elif user["name"] == borrower_name: |
| 120 | borrower = user |
| 121 | |
| 122 | # Edge Case: Lender or borrower does not exist |
| 123 | if lender is None or borrower is None: |
| 124 | return json.dumps({"error": "Lender or borrower does not exist"}) |
| 125 | |
| 126 | # Update IOUs |
| 127 | # Update lender's owed_by |
| 128 | if borrower_name in lender["owed_by"]: |
| 129 | lender["owed_by"][borrower_name] += amount |
| 130 | else: |
| 131 | lender["owed_by"][borrower_name] = amount |
| 132 | |
| 133 | # Update borrower's owes |
| 134 | if lender_name in borrower["owes"]: |
| 135 | borrower["owes"][lender_name] += amount |
| 136 | else: |
| 137 | borrower["owes"][lender_name] = amount |
| 138 | |
| 139 | # Recalculate balances |
| 140 | lender_total_owed = sum(lender["owed_by"].values()) |
| 141 | lender_total_owes = sum(lender["owes"].values()) |
| 142 | lender["balance"] = lender_total_owed - lender_total_owes |
| 143 | |
| 144 | borrower_total_owed = sum(borrower["owed_by"].values()) |
| 145 | borrower_total_owes = sum(borrower["owes"].values()) |
| 146 | borrower["balance"] = borrower_total_owed - borrower_total_owes |
| 147 | |
| 148 | # Return updated users sorted by name |
| 149 | updated_users = sorted([lender, borrower], key=lambda x: x["name"]) |
| 150 | return json.dumps({"users": updated_users}) |
| 151 | |
| 152 | # Edge Case: Invalid URL |
| 153 | return json.dumps({"error": "Invalid URL"}) |
| 154 | |
| 155 | # Handled Edge Cases: Invalid URL, Missing payload, Invalid JSON payload, Missing user name, |
| 156 | # User already exists, Missing required fields, Lender and borrower are the same person, |
| 157 | # Invalid amount type or negative amount, Lender or borrower does not exist, Empty user list in payload, |
| 158 | # Some requested users don't exist |