Finished
11class Zipper:
2 def __init__(self, tree, breadcrumbs=None):
3 self.tree = tree
4 self.breadcrumbs = breadcrumbs or []
5
26 @staticmethod
37 def from_tree(tree):
4 pass
8 """Create a zipper from a tree, focused on the root."""
9 return Zipper(tree)
510
611 def value(self):
7 pass
12 """Get the value of the focus node."""
13 # Edge Case: Empty tree or missing value
14 if not self.tree or 'value' not in self.tree:
15 return None
16 return self.tree['value']
817
9 def set_value(self):
10 pass
18 def set_value(self, value):
19 """Set the value of the focus node and return a new zipper."""
20 # Edge Case: Empty tree
21 if not self.tree:
22 return Zipper({'value': value, 'left': None, 'right': None}, self.breadcrumbs)
23
24 new_tree = {
25 'value': value,
26 'left': self.tree.get('left'),
27 'right': self.tree.get('right')
28 }
29 return Zipper(new_tree, self.breadcrumbs)
1130
1231 def left(self):
13 pass
32 """Move focus to the left child and return a new zipper."""
33 # Edge Case: Empty tree or no left child
34 if not self.tree or not self.tree.get('left'):
35 return None
36
37 new_breadcrumbs = self.breadcrumbs + [{
38 'parent': self.tree,
39 'side': 'left',
40 'sibling': self.tree.get('right')
41 }]
42
43 return Zipper(self.tree['left'], new_breadcrumbs)
1444
15 def set_left(self):
16 pass
45 def set_left(self, subtree):
46 """Set the left child of the focus node and return a new zipper."""
47 # Edge Case: Empty tree
48 if not self.tree:
49 new_tree = {'value': None, 'left': subtree, 'right': None}
50 return Zipper(new_tree, self.breadcrumbs)
51
52 new_tree = {
53 'value': self.tree['value'],
54 'left': subtree,
55 'right': self.tree.get('right')
56 }
57 return Zipper(new_tree, self.breadcrumbs)
1758
1859 def right(self):
19 pass
60 """Move focus to the right child and return a new zipper."""
61 # Edge Case: Empty tree or no right child
62 if not self.tree or not self.tree.get('right'):
63 return None
64
65 new_breadcrumbs = self.breadcrumbs + [{
66 'parent': self.tree,
67 'side': 'right',
68 'sibling': self.tree.get('left')
69 }]
70
71 return Zipper(self.tree['right'], new_breadcrumbs)
2072
21 def set_right(self):
22 pass
73 def set_right(self, subtree):
74 """Set the right child of the focus node and return a new zipper."""
75 # Edge Case: Empty tree
76 if not self.tree:
77 new_tree = {'value': None, 'left': None, 'right': subtree}
78 return Zipper(new_tree, self.breadcrumbs)
79
80 new_tree = {
81 'value': self.tree['value'],
82 'left': self.tree.get('left'),
83 'right': subtree
84 }
85 return Zipper(new_tree, self.breadcrumbs)
2386
2487 def up(self):
25 pass
88 """Move focus to the parent and return a new zipper."""
89 # Edge Case: Already at root (no breadcrumbs)
90 if not self.breadcrumbs:
91 return None
92
93 last_crumb = self.breadcrumbs[-1]
94 parent = last_crumb['parent']
95 sibling = last_crumb['sibling']
96 side = last_crumb['side']
97
98 # Reconstruct the parent with current tree in the correct position
99 new_parent = parent.copy()
100 new_parent[side] = self.tree
101 if sibling is not None:
102 opposite_side = 'left' if side == 'right' else 'right'
103 new_parent[opposite_side] = sibling
104 else:
105 opposite_side = 'left' if side == 'right' else 'right'
106 new_parent[opposite_side] = None
107
108 return Zipper(new_parent, self.breadcrumbs[:-1])
26109
27110 def to_tree(self):
28 pass
111 """Get the full tree from the zipper."""
112 # Edge Case: Empty tree
113 if not self.tree and not self.breadcrumbs:
114 return None
115
116 current = self
117 while current.breadcrumbs:
118 current = current.up()
119 # Edge Case: Reached top but up() returned None
120 if current is None:
121 return None
122 return current.tree
123
124 def prev(self):
125 """Move focus to the previous child (left child) and return a new zipper."""
126 return self.left()
127
128 def next(self):
129 """Move focus to the next child (right child) and return a new zipper."""
130 return self.right()
131
132 def insert_before(self, subtree):
133 """Insert a new subtree before the focus node (as left child) and return a new zipper."""
134 # Save current left child
135 current_left = self.tree.get('left')
136 # Create new subtree with the original left child as its left child
137 if subtree:
138 new_subtree = {
139 'value': subtree.get('value'),
140 'left': current_left,
141 'right': subtree.get('right')
142 }
143 else:
144 new_subtree = {'value': None, 'left': current_left, 'right': None}
145 # Set the new subtree as left child
146 return self.set_left(new_subtree)
147
148 def insert_after(self, subtree):
149 """Insert a new subtree after the focus node (as right child) and return a new zipper."""
150 # Save current right child
151 current_right = self.tree.get('right')
152 # Create new subtree with the original right child as its right child
153 if subtree:
154 new_subtree = {
155 'value': subtree.get('value'),
156 'left': subtree.get('left'),
157 'right': current_right
158 }
159 else:
160 new_subtree = {'value': None, 'left': None, 'right': current_right}
161 # Set the new subtree as right child
162 return self.set_right(new_subtree)
163
164 def delete(self):
165 """Remove the focus node and move focus to next, prev, or parent. Return a new zipper."""
166 if not self.breadcrumbs:
167 # At root - return empty tree
168 return Zipper(None, [])
169
170 last_crumb = self.breadcrumbs[-1]
171 parent = last_crumb['parent']
172 side = last_crumb['side']
173 sibling = last_crumb['sibling']
174
175 # Priority: next (right) → prev (left) → parent
176 if self.tree.get('right'):
177 # Move to right child and remove current node from parent
178 new_parent = parent.copy()
179 new_parent[side] = self.tree['right']
180 return Zipper(self.tree['right'], self.breadcrumbs[:-1] + [{
181 'parent': new_parent,
182 'side': side,
183 'sibling': sibling
184 }])
185 elif self.tree.get('left'):
186 # Move to left child and remove current node from parent
187 new_parent = parent.copy()
188 new_parent[side] = self.tree['left']
189 return Zipper(self.tree['left'], self.breadcrumbs[:-1] + [{
190 'parent': new_parent,
191 'side': side,
192 'sibling': sibling
193 }])
194 else:
195 # No children, move to parent and remove this node
196 new_parent = parent.copy()
197 new_parent[side] = None
198 return Zipper(new_parent, self.breadcrumbs[:-1])
199
200# Handled Edge Cases: Empty tree, missing value, no left child, no right child, already at root
Test NameStatus
test_data_is_retained
Pass
test_dead_end
Pass
test_different_paths_to_same_zipper
Pass
test_left_right_and_up
Pass
test_left_right_and_value
Pass
test_set_left_with_leaf
Pass
test_set_right_with_null
Pass
test_set_right_with_subtree
Pass
test_set_value
Pass
test_set_value_after_traversing_up
Pass
test_set_value_on_deep_focus
Pass
test_test_ability_to_descend_multiple_levels_and_return
Pass
test_traversing_up_from_top
Pass
test_tree_from_deep_focus
Pass

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